We all learned about nine planets: Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune and Pluto.
The planet Pluto was demoted to “dwarf planet” status in 2006.
But in the early 1990s, many scientists remained skeptical that such planets existed, or if they did exist, that it would be possible to see and study them.
Since the first exoplanet discovery, astronomers have discovered more than 700 other. Akmost everyone of them you can see with a ground-based telescopes. All of them are probably small and Earth-sized.fe.
No two worlds seem to be the same, and they challenge what we know about solar systems. “All these systems are almost like a children’s game,” Seager says, “where anything goes — any planet you can imagine — in terms of mass and distance from its star. It’s really incredible.”